Thursday, August 19, 2021

Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin Predicts Post-traumatic Acute Kidney Injury in Severely Injured Patients

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In Vivo. 2021 Sep-Oct;35(5):2755-2762. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12560.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Early detection of acute kidney injury (AKI) is crucial in the management of multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome in severely injured patients. Standard laboratory parameters usually increase with temporal delay. Therefore, we evaluated neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as an early marker for acute kidney injury.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated patients admitted to a level 1 trauma center. We collected clinicodemographic data and measured kidney-related factors and plasma cytokines.

RESULTS: A total of 39 patients were included. Patients with AKI had significantly higher levels not only of serum creatinine and urea, but also of NGAL (all p<0.001) than patients without AKI. The optimal NGAL cut-off value was determined to be 177 ng/ml, showing significant correlation with imminent or manifest AKI (p< ;0.001). Other independent markers correlated with AKI included pre-existing chronic kidney disease, use of catecholamines, and severe injury (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION: The serum level of NGAL is feasible early predictor of AKI.

PMID:34410965 | DOI:10.21873/invivo.12560

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