Cancer liquid biopsy encompassing circulating tumor cells (CTC), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and/or tumor-derived exosomes (TEX) emerges as a novel approach to early detection, noninvasive monitoring of responses to therapy and predicting patient survival. TEX are a key component of liquid biopsy because they mimic tumo r cells in their proteomic and genetic content. Two recent proteomic analyses of TEX released into plasma by melanoma cells confirms the potential of TEX as diagnostic and prognostic markers in melanoma. Received 22 April 2021 Accepted 10 June 2021 Correspondence to Theresa L. Whiteside, PhD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, UPCI Research Pavilion, Suite 1.27, 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA, Tel: +1 412 624 0096; fax: +1 412 624 0264; e-mail: whitesidetl@upmc.edu Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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