
from Journals via hj on Inoreader https://ift.tt/2BKoQxy
By Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete,Greece,00302841026182,00306932607174



I think trump will get a whole lot more Black Votes in the next election. This speech shows why. Blacks answered "What have you got to lose?" with "Nothing", and now they are "Winning!". This will not be forgotten at the poles. … Continue reading →
from Climate Change Skeptic Blogs via hj on Inoreader https://ift.tt/2BOUmKV
ice Charts from AARI showing ice extents by duration. Appearing in brown is Multi-year ice (surviving at least one melt season).
At the recent post Arctic Ice Surpasses 2018 Maximum, I was asked about measures of sea ice thickness and estimates of volume, combining extents (or concentrations) with thickness. My response:
Agencies like DMI produce model-driven estimates of Arctic sea ice thickness. I limit my analysis to extents because they are observation-driven.
DMI says this: "The figures are based on calculations using the DMI operational coupled ocean- and sea-ice model HYCOM-CICE. The total sea-ice volume is a product of the sea-ice concentration and its thickness."
"Today, the sea-ice concentration is in general well estimated using satellite products, while the sea-ice thickness is poorly known. The model gives a realistic estimate of the total amount of sea-ice within the Arctic." (concentration means extent). FWIW, DMI estimates of Arctic thickness have increased over the last decade.
It's a complicated business to get remote signals of thickness, which varies with drifting and compaction from storms and currents. Another way to get at the issue appears in the animation above with AARI ice charts. They are derived from satellite imagery, configured so that the brown color represents multi-year ice that survived at least one melt season. The animation shows the last 11 years had some low years, especially 2008, 2009 and 2013, with higher years since. And obviously the locations of older ice are variable.
Of course there are other sea ice volume modelled products such PIOMAS. For an insight into how complicated is estimating sea ice thickness from remote sensors see this article Estimating Arctic sea ice thickness and volume using CryoSat-2 radar altimeter data

Lichens are useful biomonitors for atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Different sample preparation techniques were explored in this regard, including ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, Soxhlet, and the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) technique. It was found that a QuEChERS technique using hexane:acetone (1:1, v/v), never reported before for application to lichens, provided the best recoveries of internal standards, the highest total peak area for all PAHs of interest, and %RSDs comparable with the other preparation techniques tested. The optimized sample preparation technique was found to be a comparatively fast method (45 min), with good recoveries (96%), using less solvents and minimal energy consumption. Strong matrix effects were found: both strong enhancement (for the lighter PAHs) and strong suppression (for the heavier PAHs). The use of matrix-matched standards is thus imperative for the accurate determination of PAH concentrations in the lichen samples.
Graphical abstract

The aim of this work is to convert agroforestry residue to a novel adsorbent (M-1CTA-SDS-BT) used for adsorptive benzene sequestration from aqueous solution. In this study, the anionic surfactant-coated-cationized banana trunk was synthesized and characterized for batch adsorption of benzene from aqueous solution. The surface morphology, surface chemistry, surface area, and pore properties of the synthesized adsorbents were examined. It was proven that surface cationization successfully increased the benzene adsorption capacity of sodium dodecyl sulfate-coated adsorbents. The Langmuir isotherm model satisfactorily described the equilibrium adsorption data. The maximum benzene adsorption capacity (qmax) of 468.19 μmol/g was attained. The kinetic data followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model in which the rate-limiting step was proven to be the film diffusion. The batch-adsorbent regeneration results indicated that the M-1CTA-SDS-BT could withstand at least five adsorption/desorption cycles without drastic adsorption capacity reduction. The findings demonstrated the adsorptive potential of agroforestry-based adsorbent as a natural and cheap material for benzene removal from contaminated water.

By Dana Drugmand A federal judge in Pennsylvania dismissed a climate lawsuit brought by an environmental organization and two children against the federal government. The lawsuit, Clean Air Council v. United States, claimed that Trump administration rollbacks of environmental regulations and other "anti-science" decisions violate Constitutional rights and the public trust. In dismissing the claims on Tuesday, U.S. District Judge…
from Climate Change Skeptic Blogs via hj on Inoreader https://ift.tt/2txYWbV
Graham Lloyd and Jen Marohasy scorch through the BoMs latest revision of Darwin.
On the 1st of January 1910 the maximum temperature recorded at the Darwin post office was 34.2 degrees C, then it became 33.8 C, and now it was, is, 32.8 C. (What's the past tense of something that is now, but wasn't then? We don't even have grammar for this.)
Look what they've done to history MumThe Bureau of Meteorology has no interest in the hot pre-1910 era which just gets chopped. And even if they did include it, after they've adjusted it, it wouldn't be hot anymore anyway.
Remember the Federation Drought? No one else does either.
Temperature is whatever you want to make it.
Mean maximum annual temperatures as measured at the Darwin Post Office and airport shown with the new remodeled ACORN-SAT Version 2, which is the new official record for Australia.
"What the Bureau has done to the historical temperature record for Darwin is indefensible. " -- Marohasy
As Marohasy explains, Darwin matters because it had some of the best and earliest data for the vast northern reaches of Australia:
Graham Lloyd, The Weekend Australian --
[...]












Hi there How would you like to earn a 35% commission for each sale for life by selling SEO services Every website owner requires the ...